Translation Glossary (中文 → English)

English · 简体中文

Single source of truth for translating this repository from Chinese to English. Every translation pass (code comments, docstrings, docs pages, exception messages) MUST use the exact English term on the right for the Chinese term on the left. Append new entries as they are discovered; never introduce a second translation for a term that already has an entry.

Punctuation: replace 、with ,; replace full-width ：，（） with ASCII :, ,, (); keep the content of formulas and identifiers untouched.

Core architecture

中文	English
寄存器级中间表示（RIR）	register-level intermediate representation (RIR)
中间表示	intermediate representation (IR)
生成阶段 / 生成期	generation stage / generation-time
降低	lowering
模块	module
模块调用	module call
入口模块	entry module
依赖模块	dependency module
构造器	builder
指令	instruction
原语	primitive
寄存器	register
寄存器规格	register specification
位宽	bit width
视图	view
重解释	reinterpretation
切片	slice / slicing
下标 0 是最低位	index 0 is the least significant bit
开放 oracle / 未实现的实现	open oracle / oracle placeholder
声明	declaration
绑定	binding (verb: bind)
能力	capability
能力合取	capability conjunction
能力规格	capability specification
候选实现	candidate implementation
块编码	block encoding
信号寄存器	signal register
缩放因子	scaling factor
结构验证	structural validation
语义测试	semantic test
序列化 / 序列化器	serialization / serializer
生成层边界	generation-layer boundary
兼容层 / 兼容路径	compatibility layer / compatibility path
严格网表	strict netlist
后端导出	backend export
后端降低	backend lowering
参考执行器	reference executor
宿主读出	host readout
读出	readout
布局	layout
资源估计	resource estimation
原生实现	native implementation
注册	registration (of native implementations)

Input models and algorithms

中文	English
访问模型	access model
输入模型	input model
算法契约	algorithm contract
输入协议	input protocol
验收报告	acceptance report
可检查的	checkable
算子	operator
算子包装	operator wrapper
组合 / 可组合	composition / composable
态制备	state preparation
稀疏访问	sparse access
可逆算术	reversible arithmetic
可逆线路	reversible circuit
量子数据结构	quantum data structure
密度矩阵	density matrix
Gibbs 态	Gibbs state
谱 / 谱分解	spectral / spectral decomposition
低秩分解	low-rank decomposition
振幅放大	amplitude amplification
振幅估计	amplitude estimation
相位估计	phase estimation
重叠估计	overlap estimation
量子计数	quantum counting
求阶	order finding
模乘	modular multiplication
量子行走	quantum walk
变时（VTAA）	variable-time (VTAA)
线性系统求解器	linear-system solver
演化	evolution
变分	variational
误差恢复	error recovery
重复码	repetition code
数据加载	data loading
求和与积分	summation and integration
梯度估计	gradient estimation
推荐系统	recommendation system
主成分分析	principal component analysis (PCA)
卷积神经网络	convolutional neural network
半定规划	semidefinite programming (SDP)

Applications (QFVM / QHAM)

中文	English
流场	flow field
矩阵元	matrix element
有限闭包	finite closure
线性化	linearization
空间离散	spatial discretization
经典参考	classical reference
差分 / 差分端口	finite-difference / stencil port
推导报告	derivation report
参考工作负载	reference workload
展示目录	gallery
直连数据路径	direct data path
数据路径	data path
输入模型审阅	input-model review

Validation and process

中文	English
验证	validation
数值验证	numerical validation
对拍	cross-check (against a real backend)
真实后端	real backend
模拟替身	mock substitute
验证覆盖矩阵	validation coverage matrix
适用边界	applicability boundary
已知缺口	known gap
验证方案	validation approach
实现要点	implementation notes
手册	manual
教程	tutorial
规范	specification
历史资料 / 存档	archive material
分层	layering
迁移	migration
占位	placeholder
网表	netlist
逐步讲解	step-by-step walkthrough

Algorithm manual pages

Terms collected during the English translation pass of the per-algorithm manual pages; they apply to every future revision of those pages.

Chinese	English
见证 / 见证技术	witness / witnessing technique
判定准则	acceptance criteria
复净	uncompute (restore to clean zero)
工作区	workspace
泄漏	leakage
基态	basis state
幺正 / 幺正性	unitary / unitarity
好子空间 / 好状态	good subspace / good state
命中概率	hit probability
点估计	point estimate
幅值	magnitude
旗标	flag (success flag / failure flag)
后选 / 后置选择	postselection
偏迹	partial trace
迹距离	trace distance
纯化 / 纯化访问	purification / purification access
层析	tomography
首达时间	hitting time
辅助比特	ancilla qubits
相位反冲 / 相位踢回	phase kickback
均匀叠加	uniform superposition
真值表	truth table
补零	zero-padded
小端序	little-endian
补码 / 二补码	two's complement
连分数 / 互素	continued fraction / coprime
带恢复余数的除法	restoring division
厄米 / 自伴 / 半正定	Hermitian / self-adjoint / positive semidefinite
病态	ill-conditioned
收敛性扫描	convergence sweep
回归钉 / 钉住	regression pin / pinned
夹具	fixture
论文级数值实验	paper-grade numerical experiments
复现命令	reproduction command
产物	artifacts
展示目录 / 展示实例	gallery / gallery instance
门类（算法分组）	family (algorithm grouping; "category" is reserved for 类别 C1–C6)
收缩 / 收缩因子	contraction / contraction factor
闭式	closed form
总变差	total variation (distance)
一元迭代	unary iteration
幅度转导	amplitude transduction
零信号块 / 零信号幅度	zero-signal block / zero-signal amplitude
通带 / 阻带 / 过渡带	passband / stopband / transition band
补多项式	complementary polynomial
度数守卫	degree guard
时间正序	in time order
反射约定	reflection convention
强迫 / 强迫向量	forcing / forcing vector
谱横坐标	spectral abscissa
有限体积离散	finite-volume discretization
求积 / 留数	quadrature / residue
轮廓分解	contour decomposition
提升（Carleman）	lift
静默降级	silently degrade
逐点	pointwise
校验子	syndrome
译码器 / 译码半径	decoder / decoding radius
植入实例	planted instance
拟设	ansatz
Pauli 字	Pauli word
生成元 / 闭包（HAM）	generator / closure (of a HAM)
同伦参数	homotopy parameter
单元 / 界面（有限体积）	cell / interface (finite volume)
守恒量 / 残差	conserved quantities / residual
栅格 / 栅格点	grid / grid point
圆周均值	circular mean
邻居表	neighbor table
平稳态	stationary state
时钟位	clock bit
行走算子	walk operator

Exception message style

Exception messages and CLI help become plain English sentences: 同名模块定义冲突：X → conflicting definitions for module name: X. Keep the interpolated value and its f-string expression unchanged; translate only the surrounding prose. Start lowercase only if the original starts a sentence fragment; prefer a complete capitalized sentence.